In spectroscopic analysis, the development of cost-effective handheld infrared spectrometers has revolutionized monitoring ...

Learning in dynamic and stochastic environments is notoriously difficult. Neuromodulatory systems may shape this process, thereby constraining where learning-related neu ...

Testing of data provided by the Second Pipeline Construction Co. of China National Petroleum Corp. (PetroChina Pipeline) shows that using a 3D pipeline spatial-data model (PSDM) not only can further ...