With the exoscope, the high-definition 3D digital imaging device is positioned above the surgical field and out of the way. In addition to position, it also allows physicians to see a 3-dimensional ...

While surgeons have more commonly used the exoscope in various intracranial procedures, its use in spinal surgery has been underreported. Stephen Kalhorn, M.D., FAANS, was the principal investigator ...

Exoscopic techniques have emerged as a transformative alternative to the traditional operative microscope in neurosurgical interventions. By integrating high-definition cameras, three-dimensional ...

a View from the dentist's front. b View from the dentist's back. c View from the dentist's left side. d View from the dentist's right side. Dental practitioners worldwide are enthusiastically adopting ...

Traditionally, dentistry relied on the human eye for diagnosis and treatment. However, as procedures require more precision, conventional methods face limitations, especially in complex cases. The ...

In order to investigate the potential of ophthalmic operating microscopes to contaminate the surgical field, we cultured four ophthalmic operating microscopes, two at a university hospital and two at ...

Operative microscopes have become fundamental to the success of modern neurosurgical and other surgical specialty procedures that they are requisite for a modern standard of care. Operative ...